| Alternative Fuel Vehicles Projects |
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Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation
Authority (SEPTA) plans to install diesel particulate filters on 635 buses. They also
operate 4 diesel/hybrid buses. (CMAQ)
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Centre Area Transportation Authority operates approximately 50 CNG
buses in
State College,
PA
(State)
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PA Turnpike operates 20 CNG (propane) trucks
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Valley Forge
National Park
uses B20 biodiesel on 13 diesel powered park
vehicle
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PA Turnpike operates 315 trucks using B20 biodiesel
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DelDOTs maintenance trucks operate on B20
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MD Transit Administration operates 165 ULSD transit buses
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Allegheny County Port Authority operates some of its transit buses on
CNG. (State)
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Erie Metropolitan Transportation Authority operates 12 CNG
buses.(State)
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Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) operates transit
buses, lean NOx catalysts, DPF, ULSD (CMAQ)
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Maryland Department of the Environment and Maryland Mass Transit
Administration - 165 transit buses, ULSD (1 year beg. 9/1/04) (EPA)
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| Anti-Idling Efforts |
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Anti-Idling Regulations in Philadelphia (all diesel vehicles,
Pittsburgh (one aimed at school bus idling and the other for all diesel on-road HHDV
idling), Delaware, District of Columbia and Maryland.
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Enhanced enforcement of anti-idling
regulations in Philadelphia. The City will be enforcing idling through its Traffic
Code (effort began April 20, 2005).
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Signs have been placed in key locations throughout the City of
Philadelphia where buses are known to idle for extended periods of time. The signs direct buses to a parking facility on 2nd and Callowhill Streets, where drivers can shut off their engines and relax in a building
equipped with heat and A/C as well as other amenities. (City enforcement mitigation funding)
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Pennsylvania Statewide anti-idling campaign for school buses being
spearheaded by the Clean Air Council (CAC). Through this same effort, the CAC is working
with a committee to develop model school district anti-idling model policy is being
developed for consideration by school districts. They hope to achieve statewide
anti-idling policy for school buses. (VEPCO
SEP)
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PAs Small Business Advantage Grant program reached its ($250,000)
limit for truck anti-idling applications for 2005 fiscal year about one month after
opening of the grant application period. Other
avenues for meeting the demand through private financing mechanisms are being explored. Over 70 small companies were assisted in the
previous fiscal years program.
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Pennsylvanias North Central Regional Office held an anti-idling
technology workshop for trucking firms in mid-July, possibly a model for other small scale
workshops around the state.
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West Virginia Department of Education and WV
DEP are collaborating to develop anti-idling policies for all school buses in WV.
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| Non School Bus Retrofit Projects |
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Coca-Cola, Harrisburg, PA Retrofit 26 (FBC Fuel/DOCs) Trucks
(VEPCO SEP)
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City of Phila. (Div. Of Water; Div. Of Waste Mgmt.) Phila., PA.
Retrofit 27 mixed fleet (DOCs) (VEPCO SEP)
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Waste Mgmt. Inc., Gilbertsville, PA Retrofit 177 (DOC/FBC) refuse
Compactors/trucks (VEPCO SEP)
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Maryland Dept. of the Environment/Baltimore City Fire Dept. Baltimore,
MD
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Retrofit 37 fire trucks and 26 ambulances w/DOCs and Crankcase
Ventilation Filtration Systems (EPA grant)
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County of Fairfax, Fairfax, VA, 12000 Government Center
Parkway. David Duvall. Retrofit 49 Class 8 semi tractors; 18 solid
waste collection
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Vehicles; 34 other heavy duty diesel trucks (dump, etc.) w/DOCs. (EPA
grant)Vehicles; 34 other heavy duty diesel trucks (dump, etc.) w/DOCs. (EPA grant)
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Maryland Dept. of the Environment Air Toxics reduction project -
Retrofit 150 trucks and buses with DOCs and Crankcase Ventilation Filtration Systems
in East Baltimore and central Prince Georges County, Maryland.(EPA Grant)
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Maryland Department of Environmental Management (MD DEM) MD DEM is
partnering with the Baltimore Fire Department to reduce emissions from fire trucks and
ambulances with diesel oxidation catalysts and crankcase filters. (EPA grant).
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The County of Fairfax will retrofit solid waste collection vehicles,
transfer tractors, and other dump trucks with diesel oxidation catalysts. Fairfax County
will use ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel. Federal grant: $75,000.
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Sunoco Settlement: Environmentally beneficial projects valued at
$3.9 million. Supplemental Environmental Projects include: (1) Refinery upgrades at
the Philadelphia facility to further reduce emissions; and the subsidizing of low sulfur
fuel purchases in the area. (2) State and local projects include clean diesel
retrofits for municipal vehicles in the Philadelphia area and asthma prevention services.
State and local partners include Pennsylvania and the City of Philadelphia.
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| Ports and Community Efforts |
| The Philadelphia
Diesel Difference (PDD) |
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The Philadelphia Diesel Difference (PDD) Working Group has
been formed to help build a coalition of diverse partners with a mutual interest in
reducing air pollution from diesel engines in the greater Philadelphia area through
voluntary programs and the use of innovative strategies including market-based approaches. PDD includes EPA Region 3, the Pennsylvania
Department of Environmental Protection, Philadelphia Air Management Services, local
nonprofit public interest groups, diesel fleet owners, retrofit manufacturers, and ultra
low sulfur and other low emission fuel suppliers.
The mission is to work cooperatively to promote,
review and publicly recognize voluntary projects and strategies in the Philadelphia area
that use diesel retrofit and idling reduction technologies, to promote the use of low
sulfur diesel fuel and other fuels or fuel
additives that reduce emissions, and to promote practices and habits that reduce fuel
consumption.
Some accomplishments to date include:
- Developing and implementing a recognition program for fleets that reduce their
diesel emissions;
- Reviewing proposed diesel emission reduction projects and recommending funding
for a school bus retrofit project proposed by the West Chester School District,
- Forming a "Clean Yellow
Bus" subcommittee to provide information to school districts regarding the benefits
of diesel retrofits and grant opportunities, and
- Facilitating contacts between diesel fleet operators and diesel emission control
equipment and ultra low sulfur diesel fuel suppliers.
Working Group Meetings are held monthly. (EPA
grant) |
| Philadelphia
Port Initiative |
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As part of the Philadelphia Air Toxics Project, EPA Region 3 and Hqs Office of Air Quality
Planning and Standards evaluated the health and economic impact associated with diesel
particulate matter in the five county Philadelphia metropolitan area. This study revealed that the Port of Philadelphia
is a major source of diesel particulate matter, with significant health impacts for city
residents. The Regional Administrator and
Alvaro Alvarado met with the City of Philadelphia to present the findings of the study. At that meeting the city and the Region pledged to
form a workgroup to tackle environmental concerns at the Port of Philadelphia - the
beginning of a collaborative stakeholder group.
The Port of Philadelphia project is at a point where many of the key stakeholders are
aware of the issues and are ready to take action. A
stakeholder meeting will be convened the first week of April with the City of
Philadelphia, PADEP, the Philadelphia Regional Port Authority, and terminal operators. The Port of Philadelphia project received 2004 CARE
grant money. The grant funds a contractor to:
confirm that the assumptions that went in to the Port of Philadelphia emissions inventory,
identify sources of diesel PM at the Port, and outline mitigation technologies appropriate
for the Port of Philadelphia. This report will
give the stakeholder group a menu of options for reducing pollution from port operations. Members of Region 3, the City and EPAs
Office of Transportation and Air Quality visited the port in February. (No money to date) |
| Baltimore Port
Initiative |
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Members of Region 3's Air Protection Division and HQs Office
of Transportation and Air Quality toured the Port of Baltimore in December of 2004. A follow up meeting was held on April 8, 2005 with
the Port of Baltimore, the Maryland Department of Transportation, and the Maryland
Department of the Environment to discuss various strategies to reduce air emissions.
The
Port of Baltimore (POB) is #1 among all U.S. ports in terms of importing and exporting
Roll-on/Roll-off items such as construction and agricultural equipment. The POB is also #1 in auto exports and #2 in
importing iron ore, aluminum, salt and autos. There
are several terminals at the port that handle general cargo such as containers, autos,
forest products, steel and other bulk cargo.
An emissions inventory was conducted in 2002 that showed high emissions of all
criteria pollutants, including 2560 tons per year of SO2, 1556 tpy of NOx and 203 tpy of
particulate matter. Most of theses emissions
are from marine vessels. Diesel Particulate
emissions from yard equipment, trucks and cranes are also high. Potential emission reduction projects that were
discussed include converting tug boats from diesel to biodiesel and retrofitting with
Diesel Oxidation Catalysts. In addition,
cruise ship operations will be relocated to the South Locust Point Marine Terminal. The possibility of electrification was also
discussed, where cruise ships would "plug-in" at the dock side and shut off
their diesel generators and propulsion engines. This
is already being done with cruise ships on the West Coast.
The POB voluntarily electrified 7 large Gantry Cranes that previously burned
diesel fuel at the Seagirt Terminal, resulting in a reduction of 155 tpy NOx and 13 tpy
VOC. Region III is having discussions with the
POB/MDOT to hold another meeting in Philadelphia this summer to discuss grant
opportunities and potential diesel retrofit projects.
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Baltimore Diesel
Particulate Efforts
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Presently,
there are several initiatives under way in the Baltimore area to address diesel
particulate emissions
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Many school buses in several districts within MD including
Baltimore will be retrofitted
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All fire trucks and ambulances in the
Baltimore City Fire Department will be retrofitted
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Truck Stop was electrified in Jessup and
East Baltimore (260 spaces). (EPA grant and CMAQ funding)
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| School Bus Retrofits |
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North Allegheny School District, Pittsburgh, PA Retrofit 100 school
buses w/DOCs; Completed (EPA)
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North
Penn Hills
School District
,
Montgomery County
,
PA
75 DOC
Retrofits and ULSD (VEPCO SEP)
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General
McLane
School District
,
Erie
,
PA.
DOCs on 40 school buses;
Completed (EPA)
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PA DEP/Wissahickon School District buses, ULSD on 75 bus fleet, 27
DPFs, 14 DOCs on buses; Completed. (DEP/3 M donation)
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Philadelphia
S.D.
Phila.., PA (Shalcross Station), 125 (ULSD Fuel)
only (VEPCO SEP)
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Upper Darby S.D., Delaware Cnty, PA, Retrofit PMF,ULSD,anti-idling 61
(DPF) 115 (ULSD) Data logging all buses. (EPA)
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Roanoke
County
S.D.
Roanoke
,
VA
Retrofit 100 buses w/DOCs (VEPCO
SEP)
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Frederick
County Public
S.D.
Maryland
Retrofit 126 (DOC) (VEPCO SEP)
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Henrico
County
. S.D.
West Virginia
Retrofit 100 (DOC)
(VEPCO SEP)
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Fairfax
County
. S.D. Virginia Retrofit 285 (DOC. EPM Reprog.) (VEPCO
SEP)
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Winchester County S.D.
,
Virginia
Retrofit 18 (DOC. EPM Reprog.) (VEPCO
SEP)
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VA Beach/Norfolk S.D. Virginia Replacement 10+CNG buses+refueling
(VEPCO SEP)
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Berkeley/Jefferson S.D.
West Virginia
Retrofit 68 (DOC) (VEPCO
SEP)
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Montgomery
Cnty
S.D.
Maryland
Retrofit DOC,ULSD,ECM
Reflash (VEPCO SEP)
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Prince George
's
County
S.D.
Maryland
Retrofit 100+ (DOC, ECM
Reprog.) (VEPCO SEP)
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Anne Arundel Cnty SD.
Maryland
Retrofit DOC,ECM
Reprog.(VEPCO SEP)
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West Chester
S.D.
Pennsylvania
. Retrofitting 10 school buses
w/DOCs. (EPA Grant)
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Allegheny County Health Department held a school bus retrofit
conference in May 2005 to present information to school districts about retrofit
options.
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| Truck Stop Electrification and Smartway Partners |
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PA Truck Stop Electrification: TSE station in Carlisle, PA is
expected to be completed by the summer of 2005 with tentative plans for two more sites
elsewhere in the state. PADEP is currently exploring locations. (EPA, State
grant, DOE )
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Truck Stop Electrification: MD stations in East Baltimore and Jessup,
Maryland are expected to be up and running by July 2005. (CMAQ)
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The State of Delaware is considering a TSE station, pending single
source competition issue. (DOT)
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Eleven Smartway Transport Partnerships in Region 3. Three
railroad companies have expressed interest in becoming a SmartWay Transport partner and
the region continues to work with them.
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